Types of planning systems and effects on construction material volumes: An explanatory analysis in Europe

The management of material stock is central for reducing emissions and optimizing natural resource use. Construction materials are particularly the key because their role in emission, use, waste concerns. However, governance spatial planning construction minerals unclear. Based on a panel dataset 35 European countries 1995–2017, this study assesses effect factors, as well core socio-economic indicators (namely, GDP per capita, urbanization, economic structure) at national level According to results, types systems significantly shape effects Such range from ? 67–215% relative most widespread system, i.e., conformative system. Economic structure urbanization have positive feedback accumulation process any development. In addition, ability resist excess encoded by transition determined systems. Additionally, specific culture employing moderate amount compared other systems, neo-performative identified promising means reduce demand both market- state-led contexts.